Political Philosophy

Many of these mini-essays were originally written as handouts for A level philosophy students, and thus followed a prescribed syllabus.

Within each grouping, they are listed in logical order, and later essays may well presuppose knowledge of earlier ones.

Ideologies

Core concepts

Political obligation

Tolerance

Issues

Ideologies

  1. On political ideology
  2. Classical liberalism
  3. Classical conservatism
  4. Marxism
  5. Anarchism

Core concepts

  1. Liberty
  2. Rights
  3. Three principles of justice
  4. Rawls and Nozick on social justice
  5. Democracy

Political obligation

  1. The state of nature
  2. Benefits of political organisation
  3. Political obligation and consent
  4. Authority and legitimacy
  5. Dissent
  6. Defining civil disobedience
  7. Justifying civil disobedience

Tolerance

  1. What is tolerance?
  2. Tolerance, liberal democracy, and pluralism
  3. Arguments for tolerance
  4. The characteristics of a tolerant person
  5. Arguments against tolerance
  6. Liberalism, neutrality, and the limits of tolerance
  7. Should we encourage a tolerant culture?
  8. Tolerance, ‘false needs’ and ‘repressive desublimation’

Issues

  1. Issues concerning rights
  2. Nationalism
  3. Nationalism, liberty, and justice
  4. Just war theory